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Cluster-scoped Configuration for Existing AppDeployments

Enable and customize an application on a per-cluster basis

This topic describes how to enable cluster-scoped configuration of applications for existing AppDeployments. For more information on how to create AppDeployments, refer to the Application Deployment section.

When you enable an application for a workspace, you deploy this application to all clusters within that workspace. You can also choose to enable or customize an application on certain clusters within a workspace. This functionality allows you to use DKP in a multi-cluster scenario without restricting the management of multiple clusters from a single workspace.

Your DKP cluster comes bundled with a set of default application configurations. If you want to override the default configuration of your applications, you can define workspace configOverrides on top of the default workspace configuration. And if you want to further customize your workplace by enabling applications on a per-cluster basis or by defining per-cluster customizations, you can create and apply clusterConfigOverrides.

The cluster-scoped enablement and customization of applications is an Enterprise-only feature, which allows the configuration of all workspace Platform, DKP catalog and Custom Applications via the CLI in your managed and attached clusters regardless of your environment setup (networked or air-gapped). This capability is not provided for project applications.

Prerequisites

  • Any application you wish to enable or customize at a cluster level, first needs to be enabled at the workspace-level via an AppDeployment (platform application deployment, workspace catalog application deployment).

  • For custom configurations, you have created a ConfigMap with all the required spec fields for each customization you would like to add to an application in a cluster. You can apply a ConfigMap to several clusters, or create a ConfigMap for each cluster, but the ConfigMap object must exist in the Management cluster.

  • Determine the name of the workspace where you wish to perform the deployments. You can use the dkp get workspaces command to see the list of workspace names and their corresponding namespaces.

  • Set the WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE environment variable to the name of the workspace’s namespace where the cluster is attached:

    BASH
    export WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE=<workspace_namespace>
  • Set the WORKSPACE_NAME environment variable to the name of the workspace where the cluster is attached:

    BASH
    export WORKSPACE_NAME=<workspace_name>

Enable or Disable an App on a Per-cluster basis and Define a Custom Configuration

If you want to: 

  • Enable/disable an application for certain clusters, or

  • Provide a custom configuration for your enabled applications,

Edit the AppDeployment resource to include the new cluster-scoped configuration.

Enable an Application on a Per-cluster Basis for the First Time

When you enable an application on a workspace, it is deployed to all clusters in the workspace by default. If you would like to only deploy it to a subset of clusters when enabling it on a workspace for the first time, you can follow the steps below:

  1. Create an AppDeployment for your application, selecting a subset of clusters within the workspace to enable it on. You can use the dkp get clusters --workspace ${WORKSPACE_NAME} command to see the list of clusters in the workspace.

    BASH
    dkp create appdeployment kube-prometheus-stack --app kube-prometheus-stack-34.9.3 --workspace ${WORKSPACE_NAME} --clusters attached-cluster1,attached-cluster2
  2. Optional: Check the current status of the AppDeployment to see the names of the clusters where the application is currently enabled.

Enable or Disable an Application on a Per-cluster Basis after it has been enabled at the workspace level

You can enable or disable applications at any time. Once you have enabled the application at the workspace level, the spec.clusterSelector field will be populated.

For clusters that are newly attached into the workspace, all applications enabled for the workspace are automatically enabled on and deployed to the new clusters.

If you want to see on which clusters your application is currently deployed, refer to the Print and Review the Current State of your AppDeployment documentation.

  1. Edit the AppDeployment YAML by adding or removing the names of the clusters where you want to enable your application in the clusterSelector section:

    YAML
    cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
    apiVersion: apps.kommander.d2iq.io/v1alpha3
    kind: AppDeployment
    metadata:
      name: kube-prometheus-stack
      namespace: ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE}
    spec:
      appRef:
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-34.9.3
        kind: ClusterApp
      clusterSelector:
        matchExpressions:
        - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
          operator: In
          values:
          - attached-cluster1
          - attached-cluster3-new
    EOF

Enable a Custom Configuration of an Application for a Cluster

You can customize the application for each cluster occurrence of said application. If you want to customize the application for a cluster that is not yet attached, refer to the instructions below, so the application is deployed with the custom configuration on attachment.
To enable per-cluster customizations:

  1. Reference the name of the ConfigMap to be applied per cluster in the spec.clusterConfigOverrides fields. In this example, you have three different customizations specified in three different ConfigMaps for three different clusters in one workspace:

    YAML
    cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
    apiVersion: apps.kommander.d2iq.io/v1alpha3
    kind: AppDeployment
    metadata:
      name: kube-prometheus-stack
      namespace: ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE}
    spec:
      appRef:
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-34.9.3
        kind: ClusterApp
      clusterSelector:
        matchExpressions:
        - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
          operator: In
          values:
          - attached-cluster1
          - attached-cluster2
          - attached-cluster3-new
      clusterConfigOverrides:
        - configMapName: kps-cluster1-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster1
        - configMapName: kps-cluster2-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster2
        - configMapName: kps-cluster3-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster3-new
    EOF
  2. If you have not done so yet, create the ConfigMaps referenced in each clusterConfigOverrides entry.

  • The changes are applied only if the YAML file has a valid syntax.

  • Set up only one cluster override ConfigMap per cluster. If there are several ConfigMaps configured for a cluster, only one will be applied.

  • Cluster override ConfigMaps must be created on the Management cluster.

Enable a Custom Configuration of an Application for a Cluster at Attachment

You can customize the application configuration for a cluster prior to its attachment, so that the application is deployed with this custom configuration on attachment. This is preferable, if you do not want to redeploy the application with an updated configuration after it has been initially installed, which may cause downtime.

To enable per-cluster customizations, follow these steps before attaching the cluster:

  1. Set the CLUSTER_NAME environment variable to the cluster name that you will give your to-be-attached cluster.

    CODE
    export CLUSTER_NAME=<your_attached_cluster_name>
  2. Reference the name of the ConfigMap you want to apply to this cluster in the spec.clusterConfigOverrides fields. You do not need to update the spec.clusterSelector field. In this example, you have the kps-cluster1-overrides customization specified for attached-cluster-1 and a different customization (in kps-your-attached-cluster-overrides ConfigMap) for your to-be-attached cluster:

    YAML
    cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
    apiVersion: apps.kommander.d2iq.io/v1alpha3
    kind: AppDeployment
    metadata:
      name: kube-prometheus-stack
      namespace: ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE}
    spec:
      appRef:
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-34.9.3
        kind: ClusterApp
      clusterSelector:
        matchExpressions:
        - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
          operator: In
          values:
          - attached-cluster1
      clusterConfigOverrides:
        - configMapName: kps-cluster1-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster1
        - configMapName: kps-your-attached-cluster-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - ${CLUSTER_NAME}
    EOF
  3. If you have not done so yet, create the ConfigMap referenced for your to-be-attached cluster.

  • The changes are applied only if the YAML file has a valid syntax.

  • Cluster override ConfigMaps must be created on the Management cluster.

Disable a Custom Configuration of an Application for a Cluster

Enabled customizations are defined in a ConfigMap, which, in turn, is referenced in the spec.clusterConfigOverrides object of your AppDeployment.

  1. Review your current configuration to establish what you want to remove:

    BASH
    kubectl get appdeployment -n ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE} kube-prometheus-stack -o yaml

    The output looks similar to this:

    YAML
    apiVersion: apps.kommander.d2iq.io/v1alpha3
    kind: AppDeployment
    metadata:
      name: kube-prometheus-stack
      namespace: ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE}
    spec:
      appRef:
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-34.9.3
        kind: ClusterApp
      configOverrides:
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-overrides-attached
      clusterSelector:
        matchExpressions:
        - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
          operator: In
          values:
          - attached-cluster1
          - attached-cluster2
      clusterConfigOverrides:
        - configMapName: kps-cluster1-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster1
        - configMapName: kps-cluster2-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster2

    Here you can see that kube-prometheus-stack has been enabled for the attached-cluster1 and attached-cluster2. There is also a custom configuration for each of the clusters: kps-cluster1-overrides and kps-cluster2-overrides.

  2. Edit the file by deleting the configMapName entry of the cluster for which you would like to delete the customization. This is located under the clusterConfigOverrides:

    YAML
    cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
    apiVersion: apps.kommander.d2iq.io/v1alpha3
    kind: AppDeployment
    metadata:
      name: kube-prometheus-stack
      namespace: ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE}
    spec:
      appRef:
        kind: ClusterApp
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-34.9.3
      configOverrides:
        name: kube-prometheus-stack-ws-overrides
      clusterSelector:
        matchExpressions:
          - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
            operator: In
            values:
            - attached-cluster1
      clusterConfigOverrides:
        - configMapName: kps-cluster1-overrides
          clusterSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: kommander.d2iq.io/cluster-name
              operator: In
              values:
              - attached-cluster1
    EOF

    Compare steps one and two for a reference of how an entry should be deleted.

  3. Before deleting a ConfigMap that contains your customization, ensure you will NOT require it at a later time. It is not possible to restore a deleted ConfigMap.
    If you choose to delete it, run:

BASH
kubectl delete configmap <name_configmap> -n ${WORKSPACE_NAMESPACE} 

It is NOT possible to delete a ConfigMap that is being actively used and referenced in the configOverride of any AppDeployment.

Verify the Applications and your Current Configuration

Refer to the Verify applications help to connect to the managed or attached cluster and check the status of the deployments. 

If you want to know how the AppDeployment resource is currently configured, refer to the Print and review the state of your AppDeployment section.

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